Viola betonicifolia

Violaceae

Summary of the structured data documented in ClimaFlora for this taxon.

Other

Casliber · CC BY-SA 3.0 · wikimedia_commons · source

Harry Rose from Dungog, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · wikimedia_commons · source

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Identity and native distribution

Family

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Life form

Other

Documented native regions

Temperate AsiaTropical AsiaAustralasia

Human foodMedicinal useSocial uses

Variable	Observed range	Central range
Annual mean temperature	-13.27 – 28.39	-9.61 – 27.59
Temperature of the warmest month	7.23 – 43.39	9.57 – 41.71
Temperature of the coldest month	-31.61 – 23.85	-30.77 – 23.09
Annual precipitation	134.24 – 5802.76	157.16 – 4355.22
Precipitation seasonality	12.34 – 141.52	13.9 – 137.44

These values describe the documented climate envelope of the taxon. They are not, by themselves, a local recommendation.

Variable	Unit	Observed range	Central range
Cation exchange capacity (CEC)	cmol(+)/kg	10.54 – 24.83	14.38 – 20.7
Clay	%	15.22 – 35.7	24.5 – 33.12
Coarse fragments	%	5.27 – 13.89	6.97 – 10.85
Total nitrogen	g/kg	1.53 – 3.96	2.08 – 2.77
pH	—	5.24 – 6.4	5.4 – 6.1
Sand	%	41.24 – 59.99	44.67 – 51.83
Soil organic carbon	g/kg	19.43 – 44.22	30 – 36.25

These soil preferences should be compared with the site profile and the confidence of the local data.