Madrid
Spain

Climate and soil profile for the city reference point. Future projections use the ClimaFlora medium scenario.

A city contains multiple microclimates and soil types. Use the exact point in ClimaFlora for parcel-scale decisions.

Wikimedia Commons · Alberto Racatumba · CC BY-SA · Wikimedia Commons

Current climate and projections

Annual mean temperature

NOW

14.65 °C

2035

15.95 °C

2050

17.15 °C

2070

17.15 °C

Max temperature of warmest month

NOW

31.75 °C

2035

34.05 °C

2050

36.75 °C

2070

36.75 °C

Annual precipitation

NOW

405.7 mm

2035

382.4 mm

2050

371.7 mm

2070

371.7 mm

Variable	Current	2035	2050	2070
Annual mean temperature	14.65	15.95	17.15	17.15
Max temperature of warmest month	31.75	34.05	36.75	36.75
Min temperature of coldest month	0.45	0.55	1.15	1.15
Annual precipitation	405.7	382.4	371.7	371.7
Precipitation seasonality	46	45.4	46.6	46.6

Local soil profile

pH7.3

Clay18.2 %

Sand60 %

Silt14.1 %

Soil organic carbon0 g/kg

Cation exchange capacity (CEC)25.1 cmol(+)/kg

5 plants favourable in 2100

Indicative selection from the ClimaFlora engine at the city reference point, medium 2100 scenario.

Vigna oblongifoliaOpen profile Secale strictumOpen profile Stipagrostis pennataOpen profile Agrostis idahoensisOpen profile Setaria incrassataOpen profile

Sources and precision

Coordinates

40.4168, -3.7038

Soil

SoilGrids 2.0 / ISRIC
5–15 cm · confidence C

Climate

CHELSA
median of 3 CHELSA CMIP6 GCMs · MEDIUM

provider: SoilGrids 2.0 / ISRIC; depth: 5-15cm; confidence: C · Coordinates: 40.4168, -3.7038. Climate provider: CHELSA; model: median of 3 CHELSA CMIP6 GCMs.